[Feb 18] Fed Divided on Rates as AI Stocks Surge, Geopolitical Tensions Lift Oil

1. Executive Summary

  1. Fed officials are split on future interest rate adjustments.
  2. AI’s productivity gains may push the neutral interest rate higher.
  3. Nvidia and other AI-related tech stocks led market gains.
  4. Oil prices jumped 4% due to rising Middle East tensions.

2. 🌍 Global Market

📉 Global Outlook

Fed Minutes Reveal Divided Stance on Monetary Policy

The January FOMC minutes showed a clear divergence among Federal Reserve officials regarding the future path of interest rates, with some even discussing a scenario for rate hikes. This split in views was accompanied by discussions on how advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) could potentially raise the neutral rate. Consequently, the Fed’s monetary policy is expected to remain highly data-dependent, perpetuating market uncertainty.

Fed Cautions on Uneven Inflation Progress

Federal Reserve officials issued a warning that progress toward their inflation target would likely be “uneven.” This reflects an acknowledgment of the persistent risk that price growth could remain above the 2% objective. As a result, the Fed is anticipated to maintain a cautious approach to rate cuts, prioritizing sustained evidence of inflation moderation.

Oil Prices Surge Amid Middle East Tensions and Russian Supply Concerns

International oil prices jumped 4% following escalating tensions between the U.S. and Iran, coupled with reports of declining Russian oil drilling due to funding issues. The potential for a full-scale conflict between the U.S. and Iran, alongside fears of compromised Russian output, served as primary catalysts for the price surge. Ongoing geopolitical risks could sustain upward pressure on energy costs, potentially contributing to global inflationary pressures.

US Treasury Yields Continue Upward Trend

U.S. Treasury yields rose across the curve after the release of the divided Fed minutes and stronger-than-expected economic data. This movement suggests market participants are pricing in a ‘higher for longer’ stance from the Fed and robust U.S. economic performance. Rising bond yields will increase borrowing costs for businesses and consumers, impacting the broader financial market environment.

Robust US Economic Activity Indicators Released

U.S. industrial production recorded its largest increase in nearly a year, and capital goods orders surged in December, partly driven by significant investments in AI infrastructure. This growth, coupled with an unusual “jobless boom” scenario, signals underlying strength in the U.S. economic expansion. Strong economic activity will influence the Fed’s monetary policy decisions while also raising questions about labor market dynamics and potential for overheating.

🚀 Market (Stock/Indices)

Global Markets Surge on AI Tech Leadership

Global stock markets, particularly on Wall Street, experienced a significant rally, predominantly fueled by the robust performance of AI-related technology stocks such as Nvidia. This rebound stemmed from an abatement of previous AI-related jitters, coupled with strong economic reports and sustained retail investor interest in software companies. The continued strength in the tech sector, especially within AI, suggests that investor confidence in growth narratives remains resilient, potentially offsetting broader macroeconomic concerns and sustaining market momentum.

Markets Absorb FOMC Rate Hike Scenarios, Close Higher

Global equities concluded higher despite the release of FOMC minutes indicating a surprising discussion of a potential scenario for further interest rate hikes. This market resilience suggests investors are either calmly processing the information or finding sufficient support from strong corporate earnings and AI-driven growth narratives to counteract hawkish monetary policy signals. While the initial market reaction to the FOMC minutes carried some concern, the subsequent higher close indicates that investors are increasingly looking beyond immediate rate worries, focusing on long-term growth potential, though bond markets show sensitivity to AI productivity speculation.

🤖 Tech (AI/Semiconductors)

NVIDIA & Meta Deepen AI Partnership

NVIDIA and Meta have expanded their multi-year partnership, securing a deal for millions of AI chips, including Blackwell and Rubin generations. This intensified collaboration is driven by Meta’s pursuit of “superintelligence” and its massive AI infrastructure build-out, exemplified by AI integration in WhatsApp, where NVIDIA’s chips are optimally suited for Meta’s existing tech ecosystem. The agreement solidifies NVIDIA’s dominance in AI chip supply and ensures Meta’s sustained access to critical computing power, vital for its continuous AI innovation.

NVIDIA Strategic Moves Post-ARM

NVIDIA is divesting its stake in Arm, a company it once sought to acquire, while simultaneously showcasing up to 50x better performance with its next-gen Blackwell Ultra chips and strengthening its HBM supply chain. This reflects a strategic pivot post-failed Arm acquisition, focusing on core AI chip and graphics IP development, and securing advanced components like HBM crucial for next-generation AI systems. These actions are poised to streamline NVIDIA’s business, reinforcing its AI leadership through superior performance and strategic component sourcing, potentially sparking new debates on CPU strategies in the agentic AI era.

Microsoft Accelerates AI & Cloud Expansion

Microsoft is accelerating its AI and cloud footprint, committing $50 billion to AI initiatives in the ‘Global South’ and securing 20% of OpenAI’s revenue. This aggressive strategy aims to reinforce Microsoft’s position as a premier AI and cloud provider, expanding its global market reach and deepening integration with leading-edge AI models from OpenAI. Such substantial investments are expected to drive significant growth in Microsoft’s Azure cloud services and AI-powered offerings.

Global Semiconductor Industry Outlook Improves

The global semiconductor industry is experiencing a robust recovery, marked by a 16% surge in equipment manufacturer revenue driven by explosive AI chip investments and rising memory prices, with Micron expanding HBM production. This strong growth is fueled by unprecedented demand for AI chips, a broad recovery in the memory market, and emerging applications like humanoid robot chips. The sector is set for continued strong performance, particularly in AI-related segments, though potential supply bottlenecks and rapidly escalating component costs could impact downstream IT device production.

AI Infrastructure & Data Center Investments Expand

India is boosting its AI infrastructure with L&T partnering NVIDIA to build a gigawatt-scale AI factory under the IndiaAI mission, alongside major data center expansions in regions like Utah targeting 600MW for AI. These initiatives stem from escalating global demand for AI computing power and the strategic imperative for nations to build domestic AI capabilities, necessitating massive investments in energy-intensive data centers and advanced connectivity. Such large-scale infrastructure projects are critical for future AI development and deployment, indicating a continued boom in data center construction and related power solutions to support the burgeoning AI industry.

🌏 Region (China/Eurozone)

Taiwan’s Robust Economic Growth Driven by AI Boom

Taiwan’s economy is projected to achieve a 7.71% growth rate this year, with a per capita GDP reaching $44,000, significantly surpassing that of South Korea. This surge is primarily fueled by the global demand for AI technologies and Taiwan’s dominant position in the semiconductor industry. Such strong performance is expected to solidify Taiwan’s status as a leading technology hub in Asia, attracting further foreign direct investment into its high-tech sectors.

Japan’s US Investment Confirmed, Mounting Pressure on South Korea

Japan has finalized its initial major investment projects in the US, committing to energy and infrastructure sectors, including oil and gas ventures in Texas and an artificial diamond factory in Ohio. This investment aligns with the US’s strategic objectives for energy security and critical infrastructure development, setting a precedent for allied nations. Consequently, the US is anticipated to increase pressure on South Korea to present similar strategic investment packages, potentially focusing on nuclear power and other key infrastructure.

South Korea’s Strategy Against China’s Market Offensive

South Korea is moving to counter China’s volume-driven competition in critical industries, specifically offshore wind energy, by pursuing economies of scale through policies like the “sea wind law.” This strategic response is aimed at addressing China’s aggressive market penetration and cost advantages in manufacturing and industrial output. Such measures are likely to lead to increased government support and robust regulatory frameworks designed to protect and bolster domestic players in the clean energy sector.

By Lan Analyst at 2026-02-19 07:12:34

⚠️ Disclaimer
This report is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice.
While based on reliable sources, accuracy is not guaranteed.
All investment decisions are the sole responsibility of the investor.